Schools which are focused on the product and not the process are
preparing students for a world that is long past.
As we approach the end of this school year, the thoughts of many students turn ever more pressingly to grades. While it may well seem that some of these students are considering their final grades for the first time, most in our buildings are looking at the bottom line and, typically, they are wanting to know how to move it. The ante is upped this time of year and the pressure around grades seems to rise with each passing day in May.
There has been a significant and important conversation in academic circles around the entire concept of grades and educators, too, are ramped up about them at the end of the school year. Many avoid the term “grades” and substitute the word “assessment” when they discuss their students’ progress in their classes. Many talk about “mastery” and “progress” and “formal and informal reflections” and these terms are not simply turns of phrase.
“Grades” is a word that suggests the result of a review of a final product. Other words connote the overview of a process.
This is a very important distinction and how a school in general and a teacher individually measure student progress says very much about how both the school and the teacher function. It also indicates how the learning process is conceptualized by school leaders.
A focus on end result versus a focus on process defines much of what a school does and defines almost all of what a teacher does. Grading is a teacher-centered process: the teacher grades the assignment; the student is graded. Assessment is a collaborative process: the student illustrates her progress towards understanding and mastery; the teacher collaborates with the student.
If the days of asking students to memorize and return sets of facts and figures to their teachers are not over in your school, I would suggest you might wish to ask yourself some questions about your method of proceeding. Neither do students of today truly learn this way, nor does the world of today function this way. Grades tend to value how students master a series of objective facts. Assessment tends to value how students master the overall process of learning.
Schools which are focused primarily on grades – on the product and not the process – are schools preparing students for a world that is long past.
At this point of the school year, it is far too late for a school or teacher to change the approach to end marks. However, the summer approaches and the cyclic nature of our work means fall cannot be far behind.
As summer begins, take a deep breath, enjoy a few moments of down time and then consider the tension between assessment and grades. Consider how you value each. Consider why you ask your students to do what you ask them to do and consider the type of reality for which you are preparing them. Are you more concerned with what they can produce or how they produce? Is not how our students critically think at least as important as what they think? Is not what they think deeply influenced by how we have taught them to think?
How do we know?